1. Geographical Significance: Zojila Pass is located at an elevation of approximately 11,575 feet (3,528 meters) above sea level. The pass is characterized by steep gradients and challenging weather conditions, making it one of the most treacherous mountain passes in the world.
2. Strategic Importance: Due to its strategic location, Zojila Pass has been of historical and military significance. The pass has witnessed various conflicts over the years, and its control is crucial for the defense and security of the region.
3. Connectivity: Zojila Pass serves as a lifeline for the people of Ladakh, especially during the summer months when it is accessible. The pass connects the Kashmir Valley to the Union Territory of Ladakh, allowing for the transportation of goods, supplies, and personnel.
4. Zero Point: The term “Zero Point” refers to the point where the pass becomes accessible and marks the end of the treacherous ascent. At Zero Point, travelers can take a break, enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, and experience the unique landscape of the Zojila Pass.
5. Challenging Terrain: The Zojila Pass is known for its challenging terrain, with narrow roads carved along the mountainside. Harsh weather conditions, including heavy snowfall during winter, often lead to road closures. The Border Roads Organization (BRO) plays a crucial role in maintaining and clearing the road, ensuring year-round connectivity.
6. Seasonal Accessibility: Zojila Pass is usually open for vehicular traffic during the summer months when the snow has melted, typically from late spring to early autumn. During the winter, the pass remains closed due to heavy snowfall, and alternative routes must be used to reach Ladakh.
7. Development Projects: Over the years, there have been discussions and plans for the development of tunnels and all-weather roads to enhance the accessibility and reduce the dependency on the traditional Zojila Pass route.
Zojila Pass and Zero Point are not only crucial for strategic and logistical reasons but also offer travelers a chance to witness the stunning landscapes and diverse geography of the Himalayan region. Visitors are advised to check the current status and conditions of the pass before planning their journey due to the variable weather and road conditions.